Kerala

District-Level Data & Statistics

Population

3.3 Crore

2.8% of India

Districts

14

Area

39,478 km²

Literacy Rate

84.2%

National: 63.0%

Sex Ratio

1,084

National: 943

Kerala is India's 13th most populous state with a population of 3.3 Crore spread across 14 districts covering 39,478 sq km. The state's literacy rate stands at 84.2%, above the national average of 63.0%. With a sex ratio of 1,084 females per 1,000 males, it is above the national figure of 943.


Demographics

Indicator

State

National

Population Density

846 /km²

379 /km²

Sex Ratio

1,084

943

Literacy Rate

84.2%

63.0%

SC Population

9.1%

16.6%

ST Population

1.5%

8.7%

Worker Participation

34.8%

39.8%

Health & Development

Indicator

State

National

Child Stunting

23.3%

33.2%

Child Wasting

15.1%

18.4%

Underweight Children

19.4%

29.1%

Child Anaemia

38.3%

65.2%

Women Anaemia

35.7%

55.3%

Full Vaccination

79.1%

77.4%

Institutional Delivery

99.7%

88.5%

Improved Sanitation

98.6%

72.4%

Clean Cooking Fuel

70.2%

54.6%

Health Insurance

52.6%

41.3%

Safe Drinking Water

94.2%

93.6%

Electricity Access

99.4%

97.0%

Women & Gender

Indicator

State

National

Child Marriage

5.9%

20.6%

Teen Pregnancy

3.0%

6.6%

Female Literacy Gap

0.0%

0.1%

Female Work Gap

0.3%

0.2%

Economy & Infrastructure

Indicator

State

National

MSME Density

32.9 per 1k pop

42.6 per 1k pop

Total MSMEs (avg per district)

78.9k

61.7k

Manufacturing Share

24.8%

24.9%

Governance

Indicator

State

National

Pending Cases

5152 per lakh

3585 per lakh

Cases Delayed (%)

0.1%

0.4%

Monthly Disposal Ratio

1.77

0.81

Safety & Crime

Indicator

State

National

SC/ST Atrocities

2.4 per lakh

17.4 per lakh

Domestic Violence

24.3 per lakh

12.6 per lakh

Child Abuse (POCSO)

225.3 per lakh

89.0 per lakh

Cyber Crime

24.8 per lakh

55.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

Indicator

State

National

Climate Vulnerability Index

0.55

0.56

District Rankings

Underweight Children

Highest

1. Palakkad

27.7%

2. Idukki

23.6%

3. Wayanad

22.5%

4. Kasaragod

21.4%

5. Malappuram

21.4%

Lowest

1. Kottayam

17.3%

2. Thrissur

17.3%

3. Kollam

17.0%

4. Thiruvananthapuram

15.2%

5. Pathanamthitta

11.2%

Electricity Access

Highest

1. Thrissur

100.0%

2. Ernakulam

100.0%

3. Alappuzha

99.9%

4. Thiruvananthapuram

99.9%

5. Kollam

99.8%

Lowest

1. Pathanamthitta

99.6%

2. Kasaragod

99.5%

3. Idukki

99.0%

4. Palakkad

98.9%

5. Wayanad

97.0%

Small Business Density

Highest

1. Ernakulam

45.3

2. Thiruvananthapuram

40.0

3. Wayanad

36.3

4. Kozhikode

34.1

5. Idukki

34.0

Lowest

1. Pathanamthitta

30.1

2. Alappuzha

29.9

3. Kasaragod

29.7

4. Kollam

28.4

5. Malappuram

24.7

All Districts

14 of 14

DistrictPopulationLiteracy %Sex RatioDensity /km²
Malappuram41,12,92080.5%10981,146
Thiruvananthapuram33,01,42784.4%10871,460
Ernakulam32,82,38887.0%10271,054
Thrissur31,21,20085.8%11081,015
Kozhikode30,86,29384.7%10981,305
Palakkad28,09,93479.7%1067619
Kollam26,35,37585.0%11131,032
Kannur25,23,00384.8%1136848
Alappuzha21,27,78987.1%11001,464
Kottayam19,74,55188.6%1039876
Kasaragod13,07,37579.4%1080656
Pathanamthitta11,97,41288.7%1132441
Idukki11,08,97483.2%1006250
Wayanad8,17,42079.0%1035382

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Kerala?

Kerala has a population of 3.3 Crore according to the Census 2011, making it India's 13th most populous state. The population is spread across 14 districts.

How many districts are in Kerala?

Kerala has 14 districts covering a total area of 39,478 sq km.

Which district in Kerala has the highest literacy rate?

Pathanamthitta has the highest literacy rate in Kerala at 88.7%, compared to the state average of 84.2%.

What is Kerala's sex ratio?

Kerala has a sex ratio of 1,084 females per 1,000 males, which is above the national average of 943.

Data Sources

Census 2011

NFHS-5 (2019–21)

NJDG (2024)

CVI (2021)

Ag Census 2015–16

Udyam/MSME (2026)

NCRB SLL (2022)

eRaktKosh (2024)

GOBARdhan (2026)

Town Amenities (2011)