Puducherry

District-Level Data & Statistics

Population

11.5 Lakh

0.1% of India

Districts

2

Area

498 km²

Literacy Rate

76.6%

National: 63.0%

Sex Ratio

1,032

National: 943

Puducherry is India's 29th most populous state with a population of 11.5 Lakh spread across 2 districts covering 498 sq km. The state's literacy rate stands at 76.6%, above the national average of 63.0%. With a sex ratio of 1,032 females per 1,000 males, it is above the national figure of 943.


Demographics

Indicator

State

National

Population Density

2,313 /km²

379 /km²

Sex Ratio

1,032

943

Literacy Rate

76.6%

63.0%

SC Population

16.3%

16.6%

ST Population

0.0%

8.7%

Worker Participation

36.2%

39.8%

Health & Development

Indicator

State

National

Child Stunting

25.3%

33.2%

Child Wasting

13.9%

18.4%

Underweight Children

19.2%

29.1%

Child Anaemia

52.6%

65.2%

Women Anaemia

48.8%

55.3%

Full Vaccination

84.3%

77.4%

Institutional Delivery

99.8%

88.5%

Improved Sanitation

84.2%

72.4%

Clean Cooking Fuel

89.9%

54.6%

Health Insurance

28.0%

41.3%

Safe Drinking Water

100.0%

93.6%

Electricity Access

99.7%

97.0%

Women & Gender

Indicator

State

National

Child Marriage

11.6%

20.6%

Teen Pregnancy

2.7%

6.6%

Female Literacy Gap

0.1%

0.1%

Female Work Gap

0.4%

0.2%

Economy & Infrastructure

Indicator

State

National

MSME Density

53.4 per 1k pop

42.6 per 1k pop

Total MSMEs (avg per district)

31.7k

61.7k

Manufacturing Share

18.3%

24.9%

Governance

Indicator

State

National

Pending Cases

3109 per lakh

3585 per lakh

Cases Delayed (%)

0.3%

0.4%

Monthly Disposal Ratio

1.01

0.81

Safety & Crime

Indicator

State

National

SC/ST Atrocities

1.0 per lakh

17.4 per lakh

Domestic Violence

0.0 per lakh

12.6 per lakh

Child Abuse (POCSO)

105.0 per lakh

89.0 per lakh

Cyber Crime

64.0 per lakh

55.7 per lakh

District Rankings

Underweight Children

Highest

1. Karaikal

19.7%

2. Puducherry

18.7%

Lowest

1. Karaikal

19.7%

2. Puducherry

18.7%

Electricity Access

Highest

1. Puducherry

99.8%

2. Karaikal

99.6%

Lowest

1. Puducherry

99.8%

2. Karaikal

99.6%

Small Business Density

Highest

1. Puducherry

56.1

2. Karaikal

50.7

Lowest

1. Puducherry

56.1

2. Karaikal

50.7

All Districts

2 of 2

DistrictPopulationLiteracy %Sex RatioDensity /km²
Puducherry9,50,28976.5%10292,819
Karaikal2,00,22277.4%10471,248

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Puducherry?

Puducherry has a population of 11.5 Lakh according to the Census 2011, making it India's 29th most populous state. The population is spread across 2 districts.

How many districts are in Puducherry?

Puducherry has 2 districts covering a total area of 498 sq km.

Which district in Puducherry has the highest literacy rate?

Karaikal has the highest literacy rate in Puducherry at 77.4%, compared to the state average of 76.6%.

What is Puducherry's sex ratio?

Puducherry has a sex ratio of 1,032 females per 1,000 males, which is above the national average of 943.

Data Sources

Census 2011

NFHS-5 (2019–21)

NJDG (2024)

CVI (2021)

Ag Census 2015–16

Udyam/MSME (2026)

NCRB SLL (2022)

eRaktKosh (2024)

GOBARdhan (2026)

Town Amenities (2011)