West Bengal

District-Level Data & Statistics

Population

9.1 Crore

7.5% of India

Districts

23

Area

82,336 km²

Literacy Rate

67.4%

National: 63.0%

Sex Ratio

950

National: 943

West Bengal is India's 4th most populous state with a population of 9.1 Crore spread across 23 districts covering 82,336 sq km. The state's literacy rate stands at 67.4%, above the national average of 63.0%. With a sex ratio of 950 females per 1,000 males, it is above the national figure of 943.


Demographics

Indicator

State

National

Population Density

1,101 /km²

379 /km²

Sex Ratio

950

943

Literacy Rate

67.4%

63.0%

SC Population

23.6%

16.6%

ST Population

5.8%

8.7%

Worker Participation

38.1%

39.8%

Health & Development

Indicator

State

National

Child Stunting

33.0%

33.2%

Child Wasting

21.6%

18.4%

Underweight Children

32.7%

29.1%

Child Anaemia

69.4%

65.2%

Women Anaemia

71.7%

55.3%

Full Vaccination

87.1%

77.4%

Institutional Delivery

92.5%

88.5%

Improved Sanitation

67.7%

72.4%

Clean Cooking Fuel

39.8%

54.6%

Health Insurance

29.3%

41.3%

Safe Drinking Water

96.5%

93.6%

Electricity Access

97.1%

97.0%

Women & Gender

Indicator

State

National

Child Marriage

38.9%

20.6%

Teen Pregnancy

15.8%

6.6%

Female Literacy Gap

0.1%

0.1%

Female Work Gap

0.4%

0.2%

Economy & Infrastructure

Indicator

State

National

MSME Density

40.8 per 1k pop

42.6 per 1k pop

Total MSMEs (avg per district)

1 Lakh

61.7k

Manufacturing Share

23.6%

24.9%

Governance

Indicator

State

National

Pending Cases

4431 per lakh

3585 per lakh

Cases Delayed (%)

0.5%

0.4%

Monthly Disposal Ratio

0.64

0.81

Safety & Crime

Indicator

State

National

SC/ST Atrocities

3.3 per lakh

17.4 per lakh

Domestic Violence

0.0 per lakh

12.6 per lakh

Child Abuse (POCSO)

127.7 per lakh

89.0 per lakh

Cyber Crime

7.2 per lakh

55.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

Indicator

State

National

Climate Vulnerability Index

0.61

0.56

District Rankings

Underweight Children

Highest

1. Puruliya

46.3%

2. Birbhum

41.8%

3. Paschim Barddhaman

41.0%

4. Paschim Medinipur

40.0%

5. Jhargram

40.0%

Lowest

1. Alipur Duar

25.4%

2. Jalpaiguri

25.4%

3. Nadia

25.1%

4. North Twenty-four Parganas

23.6%

5. Koch Bihar

22.5%

Electricity Access

Highest

1. Kolkata

99.6%

2. North Twenty-four Parganas

99.5%

3. South 24parganas

99.2%

4. Purba Medinipur

99.0%

5. Haora

99.0%

Lowest

1. Dakshin Dinajpur

96.5%

2. Paschim Medinipur

95.4%

3. Jhargram

95.4%

4. Bankura

92.3%

5. Puruliya

88.6%

Small Business Density

Highest

1. Kalimpong

291.4

2. Jhargram

95.8

3. Paschim Barddhaman

60.0

4. Kolkata

43.5

5. Alipur Duar

40.2

Lowest

1. Murshidabad

20.4

2. Dakshin Dinajpur

18.2

3. Purba Barddhaman

17.3

4. Bankura

14.8

5. Puruliya

12.5

All Districts

23 of 23

DistrictPopulationLiteracy %Sex RatioDensity /km²
North Twenty-four Parganas1,00,09,78176.0%9552,605
South 24parganas81,61,96167.8%9561,094
Murshidabad71,03,80757.1%9581,381
Purba Barddhaman60,73,39367.9%9511,169
Hugli55,19,14573.9%9611,816
Nadia51,67,60067.4%9471,381
Purba Medinipur50,95,87577.0%9381,335
Haora48,50,02974.3%9393,433
Paschim Medinipur46,34,38670.2%963768
Kolkata44,96,69479.8%90822,523
Maldah39,88,84552.3%9441,151
Bankura35,96,67462.1%957543
Birbhum35,02,40461.6%956801
Uttar Dinajpur30,07,13449.5%939996
Puruliya29,30,11555.5%957487
Koch Bihar28,19,08665.6%942873
Jalpaiguri22,54,04063.8%956682
Dakshin Dinajpur16,76,27664.6%956780
Darjiling15,66,01970.7%972792
Alipur Duar15,06,60164.6%948559
Paschim Barddhaman12,62,46266.5%924816
Jhargram11,88,36063.2%976398
Kalimpong2,14,18571.8%957203

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of West Bengal?

West Bengal has a population of 9.1 Crore according to the Census 2011, making it India's 4th most populous state. The population is spread across 23 districts.

How many districts are in West Bengal?

West Bengal has 23 districts covering a total area of 82,336 sq km.

Which district in West Bengal has the highest literacy rate?

Kolkata has the highest literacy rate in West Bengal at 79.8%, compared to the state average of 67.4%.

What is West Bengal's sex ratio?

West Bengal has a sex ratio of 950 females per 1,000 males, which is above the national average of 943.

Data Sources

Census 2011

NFHS-5 (2019–21)

NJDG (2024)

CVI (2021)

Ag Census 2015–16

Udyam/MSME (2026)

NCRB SLL (2022)

eRaktKosh (2024)

GOBARdhan (2026)

Town Amenities (2011)